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Why most Filipino surnames today are Spanish in origin

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Filipino surnames today are Spanish in origin due to the Clavería decree of 1849 , which forced Filipinos to adopt standardized surnames from a catalog (the Catalogo Alfabético de Apellidos ).  The Clavería Decree of 1849 (officially known as the Catalogo Alfabético de Apellidos ) was an order issued by Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa on November 21, 1849 , in the Philippines during Spanish colonial rule. 📜 What was it? It was a decree that standardized surnames among the native population of the Philippines. Before this, many Filipinos either had no surnames, shared common Christian names, or used native naming systems that were inconsistent and confusing for colonial administration. 🎯 Why was it implemented? Colonial control – The Spanish government needed a better way to identify, tax, and manage the native population. Avoid confusion – Many Filipinos had identical first names (e.g., many “Juan” or “Pedro”) without family names, making census-taking and...

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